The Homestead
The Herbs
Comfrey
What is comfrey?
Comfrey has been used externally for more than 2,000 years. It has been applied externally in the form of extracts, ointments, salves, compresses, pastes and poultices.
Both the roots and the leaves have been used for centuries to treat joint inflammatory disorders, wounds, bone fractures, gout, hematomas and many other issues that come up in our lives along our journey.
Recently an herbal practitioner survey for the external uses of comfrey in the United Kingdom indicated that comfrey is rated most effective for fractures, wounds, healing after surgery, and problems with tendons, ligaments, joints and muscles.
Several randomized studies have in fact shown that our ancestors were brilliant and knowledgeable when it comes to using the plants, flowers, leaves and roots provided to us right outside our doors, in our forests, mountains, fields and rolling hills worldwide.
Comfrey was originally grown and native to Europe, but it's now found naturalized throughout parts of North America.
This includes, my own back yard.
Since moving to our Wild Daisy Homestead 5 years ago, we have secured a lovely plot in our yard, thriving with naturally grown comfrey.
Each spring I watch in delight as it is one of the first plants/herbs to begin showing signs of new life after the long, frozen winters experienced here in Clarkston, Utah.
Comfrey was commonly called “knit bone” because of its amazing ability to heal broken bones, knitting them back together again.
The incredible power this plant has, to repair broken bones and wounds comes from a constituent it holds in the roots and leaves called allantoin. This compound is a cell proliferate which helps to regenerate wounded areas of the body and speed up new healthy cell growth.
Comfrey is one of my favorite herbs for bruises, burns, sore achy feet, hands, neck, back, knees and shoulders.
I tried it myself after breaking my hand and the results were mind blowing to say the least. I simply scooped out a quarter sized amount and applied topically onto my broken hand, wrist and arm, from finger tips up to elbow 4 times per day for 1 week. By the 3rd day, I was able to reduce the need to Blitz down to 2-3 times per day. I just listened to what my body was saying it needed or didn’t need.
This beautiful and magical plant is such an incredible resource to use topically on strains, sprains, swelling, bruises, and fractures.
Although some herbalists and general public use comfrey internally,
PLEASE note that I DO NOT suggest nor endorse the use of comfrey internally under any circumstances.
Comfrey should be used for no more than 10 days. Taking a short break for a week or two can be very beneficial for keeping the power punch of this magical herb potent and effective.
Comfrey can be toxic if taken internally or used excessively day after day with no breaks. Although natural and an herb grown from mother nature herself, just like all herbs, it can be dangerous if not used correctly. There is no reason to be fearful of this little lady with purple flowers, we just need to use her correctly.
Please do your own research and always consult your own medical doctor to be diagnosed and advised with any health issues and concerns you may be experiencing.
I am an herbalist. I am not a medical doctor, nor do I make any claims of complete cures or healings. We all must be responsible and diligent in caring for our own health and wellbeing.
Always find the time to sit quietly, meditate and listen to your body to know what is best for you. You know “you” better than anyone else on this planet. Always trust your instincts, your research and your feelings.
Arnica
Arnica…. What is it?
Just like comfrey, arnica has been used by our ancestors for centuries. It is a beautiful little flowering plant related to the sunflower and daisy families.
Arnica has been used historically for such things as, bruises, sprains, muscle aches, wound healing, phlebitis, joint pain, inflammation, insect bites, and swelling from broken bones, arthritis, tendonitis, and other such ailments. Minor scrapes, scratches, rashes and skin irritations can also benefit from arnica. It has recently been studied in the use and treatment of burns and is showing great promise. Many of my own clients have reported the same experience when using on burns they have acquired.
When our body is not in pain, we can rest comfortably, and we then heal faster.
Arnica extracts have anti-inflammatory effects and as such are beneficial for reducing pain and inflammation when applied topically. It increases blood flow through affected capillaries, thereby reducing swelling, and relieving pressure on nerve endings, as well as decreasing stiffness. In short, this means…..less pain for you and I.
Arnica can be applied to skin through several different applications such as cream, salve, liniment, poultices, tinctures, and ointments. Arnica is for EXTERNAL USE only. If you are pregnant or nursing DO NOT USE any products containing arnica without first discussing it with your medical doctor. Never under any circumstances ingest arnica or products containing arnica.
There is no reason to fear arnica, we just need to be aware and cautious when using the resources mother nature has given us, always use them correctly.
When in doubt, I always say “Google it.”
Google can be a wonderful resource and has a plethora of information about anything.
Always trust your own instincts, your own research and your own feelings when it comes to consuming or using any herbs and natural products. You know “you” better than anyone else on the planet.
Calendula
Calendula aka marigold flowers.
The flowers on the calendula plant have amazing powers for taking care of our skin.
Calendula is a wonderful little tool for healing wounds by keeping them clean and promoting new tissue growth. It is especially helpful when skin is inflamed, tender and red.
Calendula is an antifungal and antibacterial and helps relieve and soothe diaper rashes, skin rashes and eczema.
Calendula is superior when it comes to cracked, flaky, dehydrated, and irritated skin on feet and hands.
This lovely little flower has also been known to have antiaging abilities and is used in many skin care and beauty products today.
Daisies
Wild Daisies are for more than just looks.
Daisies are an amazing healer for wounds as they can accelerate the healing process and decrease scarring. They can help with joint pain, gout, arthritis and other aches and pains.
Daisies contain chemicals called saponins which have been shown to help skin cells produce more collagen. Daisies also contain as much vitamin C as Lemons. Who would have ever guessed that?
Lemon Balm
What a magical little herb this is.
Lemon Balm has been used historically for cold sores and other skin irritations.
Not only can this divine smelling herb soothe skin irritations, but it can also be used internally in a tea as well.
Lemon Balm steeped in hot water can relieve stress, insomnia and anxiety. It even helps with digestion issues and dementia.
The delicious aroma from the teas or even just touching the plant itself can lift you out of a somber and gloomy mood brightening your days and filling your soul with a feeling of well-being.
Chamomile
This is herb is the wise old grandmother of medicinal herbs. One of the most ancient known to mankind. This lovely little lady is a native to the old world and is a member of the daisy family.
The chamomile flower is used to help heal and soothe wounds of all kinds, ulcers, eczema, gout, skin irritations, bruises, burns, cankers sores, and hemorrhoids.
Chamomile is also a super star when it comes to diaper rashes, cracked nipples, chicken pox, ear and eye infections, and poison ivy. It treats inflammations of the skin and mucous membranes.
Chamomile tea is a soothing and delicious way to help with insomnia and a digestive relaxant.
There are so many uses for this magical little flower. You could research and study it all day and still find new ways to use it for your benefit.
Peppermint
Peppermint oils can be applied to skin for nerve pain, muscle pain, headaches, toothaches, joint conditions, menopausal conditions, and itchiness of skin during pregnancy, hives and for repelling mosquitos.
When peppermint applications are introduced onto the skin, it causes a warmth, which relieves pain beneath the skin.
Peppermint teas are an incredible way to soothe a weary mind and lift your spirits. It is a catalyst herb meaning, when it is added with other herbs, it can give them a huge power punch and boost in potency.
It has a cooling affect to irritated skin issues and can help with forgetting that ache and pain and getting back to normal life faster.
Echinacea
Echinacea is one of the most popular herbs in America today. It is a Native American medicinal plant. Evidence shows that it has been used by the Native Americans for more than 400 years to treat infections, wounds and an all-around cure-all.
Echinacea is an immune booster for the system to help fight infections. It has been shown to help relieve pain, reduce inflammation and it has antiviral and antioxidant effects.
It can help with athletes’ foot, and slow healing wounds. It can also help to relieve, soothe and heal cold sores and other skin irritations.
Lavender
Lavender, is it really all that and a bag of chips?
YES!!! Lavender is even finding its way into chips of all kinds as of late.
Lavender is a soothing, magical little herb no matter how it is used. It can be ingested through teas, flavorings and used as a baking ingredient, as well as inhaled in aroma therapy type settings or gently massaged onto skin for an even greater medicinal purpose.
Lavender has been added to skin care and beauty products for many years. It is associated with soothing angry, red, scaley, skin lesions caused from skin rashes, irritations, scrapes, cracked and dry skin as well as cuts. It has also been shown effective with minor pain control with cold sores, cuts and abrasions.
Lavender can also be used internally. Helping with relaxation and soothing a tired weary soul.
Lavender applied via lotions and creams after a hot bath or shower can add that little extra touch ensuring a better night’s sleep with less interruptions.
You can never go wrong with Lavender regardless of the form its being used. It has even gained much popularity in lemonades and sodas delivering a lightly spiked taste inviting to the senses over the last several years.
It has a strong yet gentle scent making any yard it grows in filled with an inviting energy.
Lavender has that special quality that can make you feel cool and refreshed in the heat of the summer, or cozy, warmed and tranquil in the winter.
It can console, ease and soften whether it’s applied in a lip and body balm or stirred and inhaled while sipping a warm cup of herbal tea.
When you don’t know what to do, add lavender into the mix somewhere and you’re sure to feel the energy and sway of emotions shift into a more healthy, comforting and relieving atmosphere.
Passionflower
Passionflower is a beautiful and inviting plant to look at. It has an elegance, yet a sturdiness not seen in many flowers. A unique plant indeed.
Passionflower is a rock star when it comes to reducing anxiety, helping with sleep problems, as well as general pain, headaches, hyperactivity disorders like ADHD and ADD.
One of my favorite things about adding this into my peppermint tea at night is the fact that it does help relax and calm, allowing the desire for sleep to gently roll in, without leaving the groggy, foggy, sluggish start when waking up the next morning.
Passionflower can also be used topically. Helping to relieve and heal burns as well as hemorrhoids and other skin and body irritations.
Eucalyptus
This is another fantastic wonder from mother nature. Eucalyptus is used regularly in cough and cold over the counter products. It helps to loosen phlegm and clear sinuses.
It is also used in creams, ointments and salves for pain relief in joints and muscles. Eucalyptus is a great little botanical tool for eczema and many kinds of skin irritations and rashes. It is also a very effective insect repellant.
Eucalyptus has antiseptic qualities and can kill germs helping to keep your environment healthier and happier. It offers a lovely crisp, invigorating scent that will bring many questions from visitors inquiring.
“What is that lovely smell?”
Did you know that hanging Eucalyptus in your shower can help invigorate and energize you in the morning, while at the same time, reducing stress and tension?
Eucalyptus is another one of those go to oils I am never without.
The Sheep
Our sheep provide the fibers for the woolen, hand woven rugs! Each sheep is unique and shows their personality in their own way. All my sheep will live out their lives here in my care. They are loved and adored. Visited multiple times every day, they look forward to hearing the back door open knowing that some pats and attention are on the way. Their pasture is safe from predators and the little barn that was built for them stands strong and sturdy protecting all from the elements of the outdoors if they so choose.The beautiful woolen coats they grow every winter, they happily share each spring when they are rounded up for their summer haircuts. After shearing takes place, I store their wool in large crates until it comes time to process Wintertime is the perfect opportunity for me to spin and weave, cozied up next to the wood burning stove as the wild winters of Clarkston produce wind, snow, ice and all around freezing temps for months at a time.
Maisey
This pretty little lady is a Corriedale sheep and the matriarch of our herd. She has the last say about the rules that take place amongst the sheep. Her color started out black as a small lamb, then turned to a gorgeous reddish brown on the outside of her wool. This is called being, sun kissed. Now, she has a lot of white mixed in with the black and reddish brown. Her wool is wonderful to spin and work with. Maisey was one of the first lambs brought onto our farm. She has lived here 5 years. Maisey has had 1 lamb during our farms first lambing season. His name is Louie. Maisey was an incredible momma to her little boy. She produced delicious milk for him to drink and taught him the ins and outs on how to be a sheep.
Louie
Louie is the first and only lamb that came from Maisey so far. He is 50% Corriedale and 50% Valais Black Nose. I call him a Cor-Valais. Louie is the tallest sheep we have here. He definitely takes after the Valais Black Nose with most of his traits except the traditional coloring. Louie was solid black when he was born, but since then he takes after his momma as a chocolate corieadale coloring.
We decided to keep him as a wether because he has a beautiful long thick wool coat. And to be honest, we fell in love with him.
As a spinner and weaver of wool, I really wanted to see where his unique and beautiful type of wool can take us in our rug making. I measured some of his wool staples at 13 inches long. He is black but some white is streaking through. Just like his momma, he has a white spot on his nose. Louie is among the first batch of lambs born here at Wild Daisy Homestead. He was the #3 lamb born.
Penelope
She came to our farm from the same place Maisey did. They were both born in the Spring of 2020. Penelope was approx. 4 months old when she came to live with us. She is a Roma Dale cross. Her wool is also lovely with a lot of elasticity with a soft, silky type texture.
Her wool is mixed with other wool to bring that crimped spongy softness into the product and help it go further. Penelope has had 1 lambing season at the same time Maisey did. She had a set of tiny, twin ewes. Daisey Mae, who was the first born here on our homestead, and her sister Matilda Sue who was the second born 17 minutes later.
Penelope was a very attentive and loving mother to her babies. She kept them full of milk and was constantly trying to chase them down, keeping them close by. Many times we had to catch those babies and lock them inside their lambing pen to give mom a much needed break.
Daisey Mae
First born here at Wild Daisy Homestead. She was only 5 pounds, but was healthy and strong from the first moment. She is a Roma Dale and Valais Black Nose cross. She has grown to be taller than her momma and her wool has a lovely texture to it with elasticity of her mom and the length, coloring and thickness from her sire. She is white with light black markings. She and I made a very special connection right after her birth while momma also had to care for her second arrival 17 minutes later. As a result, Daisey trusts me and is always ready to do anything I ask of her. I have some fun videos of Daisy Mae leaping off of high platforms, climbing and jumping.
Matilda Sue
She was the second born of the twins. At 5 lbs and 5 ounces, she looks almost identical to her sister Daisy Mae with just a few black facial markings that differ so we can tell them apart. Both have little black heart shaped wool on their bottoms. Her wool is just like her sisters and is wonderful to work with.
She is of course a Roma Dale and Valais Black Nose cross and the length of her and Daisey Mae’s wool is crazy long as well. Her personality is not quite as connecting and open to me as Daisey’s but she is friendly and happy to come up for pats and treats. Anytime I work in their pasture she is sure to be right there investigating. She is a little too excited about dinner and has to be reminded by our Matriarch to wait her turn and where she needs to stand. She gets a little too pushy sometimes.
CheeZcake
CheeZcake….
Although I love all my sheep, this little fellow is the best pal I’ve ever had. CheeZcake was the first Valais Black Nose in the county, and on our homestead.. He is a wether and will never produce offspring, but he was the one that brought the Valais Black Nose into my life and into the very Northern tip of Cache County Utah. He is a 50% Valais Black Nose and 50% Babydoll sheep. His wool is insanely long and thick like a Valais, but the wool type and his body structure and appearance is just like the Baby Doll breed. He is very short and petite in height, but his weight makes up for it. He comes running when I call his name. He is always next to me when I’m working in their pasture. CheeZcake came to live with us at 5 weeks old. He was the third born of triplets and as such, he was the runt and a bottle baby. CheeZcake spent the first several nights inside with me sleeping in his crate with some soft straw and a warm blanket. I snuggled up on the floor with a sleeping bag next to him. He was fine if my fingers were touching him through the door of the crate, but if I took them out, he would wake up and begin to cry. During the days I would take him outside so he could safely yet slowly become introduced to the small herd of three ewes, now 1 year old. I earned money through baking and selling cheesecakes to purchase him. That is how he got his name.
Annie
Annie was the third little ewe lamb. She came with Maisey and Penelope as a baby approx. 4 months old. She spent every day of her life from that point forward here on our farm and we loved her so much. However, Annie ended up passing away when she was a little over 1 year old. Long story for another day. Oh, the tears that were shed over Annie as she was buried in a special spot in our pasture. I felt like a failure as a shepherdess and wondered if I had started something I couldn’t ever be successful with.
Would my sheep suffer because of me? I was so afraid I would lose all the other sheep because I didn't know what I was doing.
After laying Annie to rest in a special place in our pasture, I buried myself in the internet, books and consulted with fellow sheep owners about everything. Searching for knowledge about sheep has become a regular part of my life. Because of Annie, so many lessons were learned. Through her loss I discovered the importance of educating myself and becoming a better Shepherdess to my young flock. They needed more than just me loving them. Annie will never be forgotten and we still talk about her and miss her today.
Processing the wool
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Each fleece goes through the picking stage, which is removing all icky parts of the wool and as much of the vegetation matter, we can get out.
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The fleece is then ready for washing. It is carefully pressed down into a large plastic tub of special wool soap mixed in warm water.
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It is left to soak for an hour, gently pushing it down occasionally, to ensure the fleece is saturated and completely submerged.
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The fleece is then carefully dumped into a large tote to drain slightly as we refill the wash tub only this time, we’re using a special wool conditioner as we repeat step 3.
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Fleece is once again taken out of the rinse water and allowed to drain as we pick up armfuls of very heavy, soaking wet, sheep wool and place it on drying racks.Drying will take several days when we do large amounts at a time.